[rabbitmq-discuss] TCP-level connection limitations (was Re: RabbitMQ cluster with potentially millions of connections)

Mon Jan 28 19:16:43 GMT 2013

The kicker is if there's a load balancer between then the load balancer would act as a proxy to the various nodes - so it has a limited number of connections it can make to a single server.

So a suggestion - remove the load balancer and even cluster - start with a single box.  See how many connections it can handle solo.  Though if possible limited connections with multiple channels is a better idea.

Jason

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 28, 2013, at 11:43 AM, Tony Garnock-Jones <tonygarnockjones+rabbitmq at gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Jason,
> 
> On 26 January 2013 12:14, McIntosh Jason <mcintoshj at gmail.com> wrote:
>> with TCP/IP communications an interface only has 65k ports (roughly).
> 
> If my understanding is correct, this is less of a limitation than it seems.
> 
> TCP connections are identified by a quad of source-IP, source-port, dest-IP and dest-port. So if you have a service listening on 10.1.2.3 port 5672, the connections will, on the server, look like
> 
>   192.168.34.56:43556 <--> 10.1.2.3:5672
>   172.16.99.104:50602 <--> 10.1.2.3:5672
>   10.202.14.66:61082 <--> 10.1.2.3:5672
> 
> and so on. In each case, the IP/port of the server's end of the socket is the same. This means that you're not limited to 65k TCP connections per interface; instead, you're limited to approximately 2^48 = 281,474,976,710,656 connections *per listening socket* :-)
> 
> The rest of your message is spot on, in particular regarding file descriptor and memory limits in the operating system and C libraries.
> 
> Regards,
>   Tony
> 
> 
> -- 
> Tony Garnock-Jones
> tonygarnockjones at gmail.com
> http://homepages.kcbbs.gen.nz/tonyg/ 
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