[rabbitmq-discuss] Ack'ing messages

Tue May 10 19:37:39 BST 2011

I'm trying to understand the CORRECT way of handling messages that cannot be processed, for some reason.  

I have two consumers listening for messages (in a worker queue setup, as described here: http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-two-python.html).

Scenario A:
A message is received and processed, then it's ack'd using basic_ack.

Scenario B:
A message is received and processed, but an error occurs.  An error like my consumer loses connection to the DB.  In this case, I don't issue a basic_ack (and my consumer remains running).

In looking at the docs, I understand if a message is not acknowledged and the consumer dies, rabbit will requeue the message for redelivery.  But what if the consumer remains running (and I just can't process the message).  Should I not issue the basic_ack (will it get sent to another consumer)?  Or should I issue the basic_ack and then reject the message?

I'm asking because earlier today I noticed I had an "unacknowledged" message on my queue.   With the unacknowledged message on the queue, only one worker consumer was receiving all messages.  

[root at web2 tmp]# rabbitmqctl list_queues -p / messages messages_unacknowledged messages_ready
Listing queues ...
1	1	0
0	0	0
0	0	0
0	0	0

The other worker was in a 'stale' state and not receiving any messages.  I'm just trying to understand if my logic on not ack'ing a message is correct and if that's how i ended up with an unacknowledged message.  Also trying to understand why my worker just stopped receiving messages.

Any guidance would be appreciated!

Thanks
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