[rabbitmq-discuss] Connecting over a highly unreliable connection
Matthias Radestock
matthias at lshift.net
Tue Nov 11 15:44:04 GMT 2008
Gavin,
Gavin Bong wrote:
> In any case, what's the actual definition of the heartbeat parameter ?
> Does it mean that we expect some packets to roundtrip or replies to
> come back in that duration ?
Here is the current draft of the heartbeat logic taken from the upcoming
AMQP 0-9-1 spec:
<quote>
Heartbeat frames tell the recipient that the sender is still alive. The
rate and timing of heartbeat frames is negotiated during connection tuning.
Guidelines for implementers:
- Heartbeat frames MUST have a channel number of zero. A peer that
receives an invalid heartbeat frame MUST raise a connection exception
with reply code 501 (frame error).
- If the peer does not support heartbeating it MUST discard the
heartbeat frame without signalling any error or fault.
- The client should start sending heartbeats after receiving a
Connection.Tune method, and start monitoring heartbeats after receiving
Connection.Open. The server should start sending and monitoring
heartbeats after receiving Connection.Tune-Ok.
- The peer should make a best effort to send heartbeats at specified
intervals. Heartbeats can be sent at any time. Any sent octet is a valid
substitute for a heartbeat, thus heartbeats only have to be sent if no
non-heartbeat AMQP traffic is sent for longer than one heartbeat
interval. If a peer detects no incoming traffic (i.e. received octets)
for two heartbeat intervals or longer, it should close the connection
without following the Connection.Close/Close-Ok handshaking, and log an
error.
- Heartbeating should continue until the connection socket is closed,
including during and after Connection.Close/Close-Ok handshaking.
</quote>
HTH,
Matthias.
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